{"id":10769,"date":"2014-09-30T21:12:18","date_gmt":"2014-09-30T17:12:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/?p=10769"},"modified":"2019-07-12T12:06:07","modified_gmt":"2019-07-12T09:06:07","slug":"v-v-kostochkin-krepost-smolenska","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/?p=10769","title":{"rendered":"\u0412.\u0412. \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438\u043d: \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>\u0412.\u0412. \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438\u043d. \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430<\/strong>. \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430, 2000 \u0433.; 40 \u0441\u0442\u0440., \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (129).<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/vv-kostochkin_smolensk-fortress.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[10769]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-10770\" src=\"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/vv-kostochkin_smolensk-fortress-210x300.jpg\" alt=\"vv-kostochkin_smolensk-fortress\" width=\"210\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/vv-kostochkin_smolensk-fortress-210x300.jpg 210w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/vv-kostochkin_smolensk-fortress.jpg 456w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 210px) 100vw, 210px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438:<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 1. <a href=\"http:\/\/rusarch.ru\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0410\u0440\u0445<\/a> &gt; \u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b &gt; <a href=\"http:\/\/rusarch.ru\/kostochkin4.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0412.\u0412. \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438\u043d: \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430<br \/>\n<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00ab\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0412.\u0412. \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430. \u041c., 2000. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e:\u00a0www.russiancity.ru. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0421\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430: Halgar Fenrirsson. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0414\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e. \u041d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0410\u0440\u0445\u00bb: 2008 \u0433.\u00bb.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u00a0 <em><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">\u0412\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435!!!<\/span> \u0412 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 1 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 2. Twirpx &gt; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.twirpx.com\/files\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b<\/a> &gt;\u00a0\u0418\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435&gt; \u0418\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b\u00a0&gt; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.twirpx.com\/file\/435051\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0412.\u0412. \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 PDF<br \/>\n<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00ab\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0412.\u0412. \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u041c: \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430, 2000. &#8211; 40 \u0441. \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0436, 200 \u044d\u043a\u0437, \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c 2002 \u0433. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e: \u0412. \u0412. \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438\u043d, \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u044c. \u041c.: \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430, 1964 \u0433. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0412. \u0412. \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0424\u0451\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u044e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440:1.29 \u041c\u0411.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0421\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 3. \u0421\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c doc-\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043f\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u0413\u0443\u0433\u043b-\u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430:<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u00ab<a href=\"http:\/\/admin.smolensk.ru\/web_dis\/2009\/beloholm\/Original\/%CA%F0%E5%EF%EE%F1%F2%FC%20%D1%EC%EE%EB%E5%ED%F1%EA%E0%20%CA%EE%F1%F2%EE%F7%EA%E8%ED%20%C2.doc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u041a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/admin.smolensk.ru\/web_dis\/2009\/beloholm\/Original\/%CA%F0%E5%EF%EE%F1%F2%FC%20%D1%EC%EE%EB%E5%ED%F1%EA%E0%20%CA%EE%F1%F2%EE%F7%EA%E8%ED%20%C2.doc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438\u043d<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/admin.smolensk.ru\/web_dis\/2009\/beloholm\/Original\/%CA%F0%E5%EF%EE%F1%F2%FC%20%D1%EC%EE%EB%E5%ED%F1%EA%E0%20%CA%EE%F1%F2%EE%F7%EA%E8%ED%20%C2.doc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0\u0412<\/a>\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/admin.smolensk.ru\/web_dis\/2009\/beloholm\/Original\/%CA%F0%E5%EF%EE%F1%F2%FC%20%D1%EC%EE%EB%E5%ED%F1%EA%E0%20%CA%EE%F1%F2%EE%F7%EA%E8%ED%20%C2.doc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2.1 \u041c\u0411<br \/>\n<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/admin.smolensk.ru\/web_dis\/2009\/beloholm\/Original\/%CA%F0%E5%EF%EE%F1%F2%FC%20%D1%EC%EE%EB%E5%ED%F1%EA%E0%20%CA%EE%F1%F2%EE%F7%EA%E8%ED%20%C2.doc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/admin.smolensk.ru\/web_dis\/2009\/beloholm\/Original\/\u041a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0412.doc<\/a>\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 4. <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CA%EE%F1%F2%EE%F7%EA%E8%ED,_%C2%EB%E0%E4%E8%EC%E8%F0_%C2%EB%E0%E4%E8%EC%E8%F0%EE%E2%E8%F7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438\u043d, \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 &#8211; \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f<br \/>\n<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">&#8230;.<\/span><em><strong>\u0421\u043c.\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435:<\/strong><\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/?cat=39\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"category noopener\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0412.\u0412. \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438\u043d. \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430. \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430, 2000 \u0433.; 40 \u0441\u0442\u0440., \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (129). \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u00a0 \u00a0 1. \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0410\u0440\u0445 &gt; \u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b &gt; \u0412.\u0412. \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438\u043d: \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00ab\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0412.\u0412. \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430. \u041c., 2000. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e:\u00a0www.russiancity.ru. \u0412\u0441\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10769","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-rubric-fortress"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10769","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10769"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10769\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40566,"href":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10769\/revisions\/40566"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10769"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10769"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10769"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}