{"id":22181,"date":"2015-11-25T18:11:58","date_gmt":"2015-11-25T15:11:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/?p=22181"},"modified":"2015-12-15T13:27:58","modified_gmt":"2015-12-15T10:27:58","slug":"njeb-istoricheskoe-i-geograficheskoe-op","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/?p=22181","title":{"rendered":"\u041d\u042d\u0411: \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430. \u0411. \u0438., 1898\u0433. [\u0421. \u041f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432, 30.XII.1897]."},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043di\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430.<\/strong> \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u044a. \u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444i\u044f \u041f. \u0410. \u0421\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430. 1898. \u041f\u0435\u0447. \u0441\u044a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440. \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431.; 31 \u0441\u0442\u0440.<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\"><em><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043di\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u044a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0463\u0437\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b II \u0432 \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u044a \u0432\u044a 1780 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/strong><\/em> (\u0441\u0442\u0440.1)<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432i\u0435. (\u0441\u0442\u0440. 3)<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043di\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 &#8230; (\u0441\u0442\u0440. 3)<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043di\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 &#8230; (\u0441\u0442\u0440. 21)<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">I \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0439: &#8230; (\u0441\u0442\u0440. 21)<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">2-\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0439: &#8230; (\u0441\u0442\u0440. 23)<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">3-\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u2026 (\u0441\u0442\u0440. 27)<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">4-\u044f (\u0438 5-\u044f) \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0414\u043d\u0463\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0439: \u2026 (\u0441\u0442\u0440. 28)<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">5 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0439: &#8230; (\u0441\u0442\u0440. 29-31)<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/smolensk-description-1780_s-pisarev-1898_cover-rusneb.jpeg\" rel=\"lightbox[22181]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-22182\" alt=\"smolensk-description-1780_s-pisarev-1898_cover-rusneb\" src=\"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/smolensk-description-1780_s-pisarev-1898_cover-rusneb-224x300.jpeg\" width=\"224\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/smolensk-description-1780_s-pisarev-1898_cover-rusneb-224x300.jpeg 224w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/smolensk-description-1780_s-pisarev-1898_cover-rusneb-624x833.jpeg 624w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/smolensk-description-1780_s-pisarev-1898_cover-rusneb.jpeg 749w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 224px) 100vw, 224px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/smolensk-description-1780_s-pisarev-1898_autograph-rusneb.jpeg\" rel=\"lightbox[22181]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-22184\" alt=\"smolensk-description-1780_s-pisarev-1898_autograph-rusneb\" src=\"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/smolensk-description-1780_s-pisarev-1898_autograph-rusneb-213x300.jpeg\" width=\"213\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/smolensk-description-1780_s-pisarev-1898_autograph-rusneb-213x300.jpeg 213w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/smolensk-description-1780_s-pisarev-1898_autograph-rusneb-624x878.jpeg 624w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/smolensk-description-1780_s-pisarev-1898_autograph-rusneb.jpeg 710w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 213px) 100vw, 213px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><a href=\"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/smolensk-description-1780_s-pisarev-1898_cover2-rusneb.jpeg\" rel=\"lightbox[22181]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-22183\" alt=\"smolensk-description-1780_s-pisarev-1898_cover2-rusneb\" src=\"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/smolensk-description-1780_s-pisarev-1898_cover2-rusneb-196x300.jpeg\" width=\"196\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/smolensk-description-1780_s-pisarev-1898_cover2-rusneb-196x300.jpeg 196w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/smolensk-description-1780_s-pisarev-1898_cover2-rusneb-624x951.jpeg 624w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/smolensk-description-1780_s-pisarev-1898_cover2-rusneb.jpeg 656w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 196px) 100vw, 196px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><a href=\"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/smolensk-description-1780_s-pisarev-1898_p3-rusneb.jpeg\" rel=\"lightbox[22181]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-22185\" alt=\"smolensk-description-1780_s-pisarev-1898_p3-rusneb\" src=\"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/smolensk-description-1780_s-pisarev-1898_p3-rusneb-204x300.jpeg\" width=\"204\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/smolensk-description-1780_s-pisarev-1898_p3-rusneb-204x300.jpeg 204w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/smolensk-description-1780_s-pisarev-1898_p3-rusneb.jpeg 564w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 204px) 100vw, 204px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.71429;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<br \/>\n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.71429;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.71429;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.71429;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.71429;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.71429;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.71429;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.71429;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.71429;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.71429;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.71429;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.71429;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.71429;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u2026.<\/span>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a:<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/rusneb.ru\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430<\/a> &gt;\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/xn--90ax2c.xn--p1ai\/catalog\/000202_000006_1922466\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 <\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/xn--90ax2c.xn--p1ai\/catalog\/000202_000006_1922466\/\">\u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430<\/a> &gt; \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c,\u00a0\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443\u00a0&gt; C\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u00ab\u0417\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0435: \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e: \u0411. \u0438.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0413\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: 1898<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430:\u00a0\u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 (\u0413\u041f\u0418\u0411)\u00bb.<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">&#8230;.<\/span><em>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c. Ed.:\u00a0<\/em><\/span><em><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c &#8211; \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0432 1898 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b, \u0441\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0440. 237- 265 \u00ab\u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 1898 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u00bb?<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">&#8230;.<\/span>\u0421\u043c. \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435:<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/?p=3697\" target=\"_blank\">\u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c, \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u041f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u2013 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430<br \/>\n<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/?p=22105\" target=\"_blank\">\u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 1898 \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\"><em>\u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e 15.12.2015 \u0433\u043e. (1)<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u041d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u00ab\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u00bb, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c (\u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f), \u00a0\u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u0431\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u042d\u0442\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0436\u0435, \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b, \u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c: \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u042b\u043c \u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c) \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c (\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 1898 \u0433\u043e\u0434) \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443 \u043b\u0438\u0446, \u0434\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u0447\u0435\u043b \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c.<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f-, \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e- \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.71429;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u041e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445, \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438.<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0412\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c (\u0442.\u0435. \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u0431\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u041d\u042d\u0411\u0430) \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f <em>(\u0441\u043c. \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0438)<\/em> <strong>\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0435<\/strong> <strong>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0435 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0423\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 -\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443, \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<br \/>\n<\/strong>________<br \/>\n<\/span><em><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.71429;\">P.P.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Ceterum censeo Carthaginem delendam esse. \ud83d\ude42<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0418 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435, \u0421. \u041f. \u041f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0438 \u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0428\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c (\u0441\u043c. \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/?p=22085\" target=\"_blank\">\u0418 \u0432\u0441\u0435-\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u2013 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0428\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 1991 \u0433.?<\/a> )<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043di\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430. \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u044a. \u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444i\u044f \u041f. \u0410. \u0421\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430. 1898. \u041f\u0435\u0447. \u0441\u044a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440. \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431.; 31 \u0441\u0442\u0440.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043di\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u044a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0463\u0437\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b II \u0432 \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u044a \u0432\u044a 1780 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 (\u0441\u0442\u0440.1) \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432i\u0435. (\u0441\u0442\u0440. 3) \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043di\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 &#8230; (\u0441\u0442\u0440. 3) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22181","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-rubric-questions_subject","category-rubric_nestors"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22181","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22181"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22181\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22187,"href":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22181\/revisions\/22187"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22181"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22181"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}