{"id":24921,"date":"2016-04-15T19:07:23","date_gmt":"2016-04-15T16:07:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/?p=24921"},"modified":"2018-02-02T17:07:43","modified_gmt":"2018-02-02T14:07:43","slug":"smolenskaja-krepost-fortochki-kalitk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/?p=24921","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0437\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u044b, \u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 etc."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\"><strong> 1. <a href=\"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/?p=24016#comment-28653\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432<\/a>:<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">&#8211; \u0411\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u044b?<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">&#8211; \u0422\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 (\u0418\u043b\u044c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u0440.)?<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">&#8211; \u0422\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u201c\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u201d, \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0448\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0432 1812 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443?.<br \/>\n<\/span>&#8211; \u0410 \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e, \u0435\u0435 \u0424\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435? \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u043e?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\"><strong>2. \u041f\u0440\u044f\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0443 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438 &#8211; \u0437\u0430 30 \u043b\u0435\u0442.<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/nikolskie-gate1880_fortochka.jpeg\" rel=\"lightbox[24921]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-24922\" src=\"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/nikolskie-gate1880_fortochka-300x234.jpeg\" alt=\"nikolskie-gate1880_fortochka\" width=\"180\" height=\"140\" srcset=\"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/nikolskie-gate1880_fortochka-300x234.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/nikolskie-gate1880_fortochka-624x487.jpeg 624w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/nikolskie-gate1880_fortochka.jpeg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.71429; font-size: 1rem;\"><br \/>\n\u00ab\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 1880-\u0445 \u0433\u0433. \u0412\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043f\u044c 1706 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u044c \u041f\u0451\u0442\u0440 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u043a \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0448\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u2013 \u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430\u044f \u201c\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u201d.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/nikolskie-gate1901_archway-1.jpeg\" rel=\"lightbox[24921]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-24923\" src=\"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/nikolskie-gate1901_archway-1-300x251.jpeg\" alt=\"nikolskie-gate1901_archway-1\" width=\"180\" height=\"151\" srcset=\"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/nikolskie-gate1901_archway-1-300x251.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/nikolskie-gate1901_archway-1-624x522.jpeg 624w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/nikolskie-gate1901_archway-1.jpeg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.71429;\">\u00a0 20 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1901 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432 1898\u20141900 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0435 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430 10-\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u2026\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0430\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438.<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/nikolskie-gate1912_archway-2.jpeg\" rel=\"lightbox[24921]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-24924\" src=\"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/nikolskie-gate1912_archway-2-300x241.jpeg\" alt=\"nikolskie-gate1912_archway-2\" width=\"180\" height=\"145\" srcset=\"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/nikolskie-gate1912_archway-2-300x241.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/nikolskie-gate1912_archway-2-624x503.jpeg 624w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/nikolskie-gate1912_archway-2.jpeg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.71429; font-size: 1rem;\">.\u0412 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d-\u0413\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043b \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0432 1912 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443\u00bb.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">&#8230;.<\/span>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438:<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/?p=16078\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u201c\u041d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430-\u0413\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u201d: \u0412\u0438\u0434 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0430 130 \u043b\u0435\u0442.<br \/>\n<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/?p=11482\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0418\u0437 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041b.\u0421. \u0421\u0443\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439: \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a, 1920-\u0435 \u0433\u0433. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430.<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u00a0<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\"><strong>3. \u00ab\u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0445\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0443 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438 &#8211; \u2026 &#8220;\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438&#8221;\u00bb.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/vv-kostochkin_smolensk-fortress_arches.jpeg\" rel=\"lightbox[24921]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-24926\" style=\"border: 1px solid black;\" src=\"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/vv-kostochkin_smolensk-fortress_arches-300x182.jpeg\" alt=\"vv-kostochkin_smolensk-fortress_arches\" width=\"300\" height=\"182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/vv-kostochkin_smolensk-fortress_arches-300x182.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/vv-kostochkin_smolensk-fortress_arches-624x380.jpeg 624w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/vv-kostochkin_smolensk-fortress_arches.jpeg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.71429;\">\u00ab\u0422\u044b\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0424\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b \u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u044b \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0448\u0438. \u0410\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0445\u0438\u0435, \u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 &#8211; \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0410\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0445\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438. \u041a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435. \u0412 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 (2,13*2,13 \u043c) \u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 (74 \u0441\u043c) \u043d\u0438\u0448\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0412 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0438\u0448 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0448\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b. \u041e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0440 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0445, \u0441\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0443 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0446. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0449\u0435\u043a \u0431\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 20 \u0441\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c &#8220;\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430&#8221;, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u043e\u043c-<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">&#8211; 88 &#8211;<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430.\u00a0\u00a0\u0421\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0431\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0446\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">&#8230;.<\/span>\u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0445\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0443 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438 &#8211; \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0438 &#8220;\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438&#8221;. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044b \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b. &#8230;\u00bb.<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438:<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/?p=10769\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0412.\u0412. \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438\u043d: \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430<br \/>\n<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/?p=5184\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\/\u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b<\/a>\u00a0&gt; \u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.russiancity.ru\/hbooks\/h004.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0412.\u0412. \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438\u043d. \u0424\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u044c \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430<\/a>; \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/rusarch.ru\/kostochkin6.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0412.\u0412. \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u044c<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\"><em>\u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e 18.02.2017 (1)<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.71429;\">4. &#8220;\u041a\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044f, \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0432. 1902&#8221;. \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><em><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.71429;\">\u0418 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435? \u0418\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430?<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.71429;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/0_1b3784_8ca85cbc_XXXL_800x271.jpeg\" rel=\"lightbox[24921]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-29892\" src=\"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/0_1b3784_8ca85cbc_XXXL_800x271-300x101.jpeg\" alt=\"0_1b3784_8ca85cbc_XXXL_800x271\" width=\"300\" height=\"101\" srcset=\"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/0_1b3784_8ca85cbc_XXXL_800x271-300x101.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/0_1b3784_8ca85cbc_XXXL_800x271-624x211.jpeg 624w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/0_1b3784_8ca85cbc_XXXL_800x271.jpeg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.71429;\"><br \/>\n0_1b3784_8ca85cbc_XXXL.jpg, 1280&#215;433 px, 348,3 KB;\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.71429;\">0_1b3784_8ca85cbc_orig.jpg, 2042&#215;690, 2,5 MB.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.71429;\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.71429;\">\u0421\u043c. <\/span><a style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.71429;\" href=\"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/?p=29851\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0431\u043e\u043c \u201c\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u2013 \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 13\u201d (humus)<\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #993366;\"><em>\u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e 25.01.2018 (2<\/em><\/span><span style=\"color: #993366;\"><em>)<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<strong>5. \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0443 \u041c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442. 1903 \u0433.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/humus-smolensk11_0_1b338c_47ade523_XXXL.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[24921]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-34392\" src=\"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/humus-smolensk11_0_1b338c_47ade523_XXXL-1024x702.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"618\" height=\"423\" srcset=\"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/humus-smolensk11_0_1b338c_47ade523_XXXL-1024x702.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/humus-smolensk11_0_1b338c_47ade523_XXXL-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/humus-smolensk11_0_1b338c_47ade523_XXXL-768x527.jpg 768w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/humus-smolensk11_0_1b338c_47ade523_XXXL-624x428.jpg 624w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/humus-smolensk11_0_1b338c_47ade523_XXXL.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 618px) 100vw, 618px\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>0_1b338c_47ade523_XXXL.jpg, 1280&#215;878 px, 312,2 kB.<br \/>\n0_1b338c_47ade523_orig.jpeg, 3518&#215;1727 px, 1,3 MB.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #242f33;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u2026<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a:<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/?p=28995\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0431\u043e\u043c \u201c\u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 11\u201d \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u2013 \u201c\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442 \u0445\u0443\u043c\u0443\u0441 (humus)\u201d<\/a><span style=\"color: #0f3647;\"><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0f3647;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u2026<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Ubuntu;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0422\u0430\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043c. \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e:<br \/>\n\u041a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u041c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430. 1912.<br \/>\n\u041c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430. 1913.<br \/>\n\u041c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430. 1918.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993366;\"><em>\u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e 02.02.2018 (3)<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<strong>6. \u041a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044e <a href=\"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/?p=24921#comment-44519\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u041a\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0442\u0430\u043d 01.02.2018 \u0432 10:32<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">&#8230;.<\/span>\u00ab\u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 1903 \u0433. \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u044e \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u044e \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 10 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 1903 \u0433., \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e:<br \/>\n\u2026<br \/>\n2) \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043a, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043a , \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0430\u043a\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0436\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u044b \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0441 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0432\u043a\u0443\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0432;<br \/>\n\u2026\u00bb<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u2026<\/span><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><em><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0440. <\/strong><\/em><em><strong>10 , \u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b. XII.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/IIAK-v12-1904_pp-pokrishkin-smolfortress_p10.jpeg\" rel=\"lightbox[24921]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"ramka alignleft wp-image-34522 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/IIAK-v12-1904_pp-pokrishkin-smolfortress_p10-195x300.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"195\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/IIAK-v12-1904_pp-pokrishkin-smolfortress_p10-195x300.jpeg 195w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/IIAK-v12-1904_pp-pokrishkin-smolfortress_p10-768x1180.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/IIAK-v12-1904_pp-pokrishkin-smolfortress_p10-666x1024.jpeg 666w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/IIAK-v12-1904_pp-pokrishkin-smolfortress_p10-624x959.jpeg 624w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/IIAK-v12-1904_pp-pokrishkin-smolfortress_p10.jpeg 1041w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 195px) 100vw, 195px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/IIAK-v12-1904_pp-pokrishkin-smolfortress_tabXII.jpeg\" rel=\"lightbox[24921]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"ramka alignleft wp-image-34523 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/IIAK-v12-1904_pp-pokrishkin-smolfortress_tabXII-205x300.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"205\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/IIAK-v12-1904_pp-pokrishkin-smolfortress_tabXII-205x300.jpeg 205w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/IIAK-v12-1904_pp-pokrishkin-smolfortress_tabXII-768x1125.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/IIAK-v12-1904_pp-pokrishkin-smolfortress_tabXII-699x1024.jpeg 699w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/IIAK-v12-1904_pp-pokrishkin-smolfortress_tabXII-624x914.jpeg 624w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/IIAK-v12-1904_pp-pokrishkin-smolfortress_tabXII.jpeg 1092w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 205px) 100vw, 205px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u2026.<\/span>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a:<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/?p=25225\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u041f.\u041f. \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d. \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 (\u0441 17 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b.), 1904 \u0433.<\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u2026.<\/span><em>\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b: IIAK_12.djvu, 31,9 MiB.<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">&#8230;.<\/span>\u0421\u043c. \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435:<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/?p=24016\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PastVu: \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u041b\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430. 1902 \u0433.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>(\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. \u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432: &#8211; \u0411\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u044b? &#8211; \u0422\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 (\u0418\u043b\u044c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u0440.)? &#8211; \u0422\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u201c\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u201d, \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0448\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0432 1812 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443?. &#8211; \u0410 \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e, \u0435\u0435 \u0424\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24921","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-rubric-questions_subject","category-rubric-fortress"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24921","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24921"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24921\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34524,"href":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24921\/revisions\/34524"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24921"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24921"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24921"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}