{"id":26019,"date":"2016-07-07T18:05:50","date_gmt":"2016-07-07T15:05:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/?p=26019"},"modified":"2016-07-18T12:32:26","modified_gmt":"2016-07-18T09:32:26","slug":"vasilij-grachev-smolenskaja-krepostna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/?p=26019","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432: \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 (\u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0441\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f), 1900."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0463\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0463\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0441\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0463\u0442\u043d\u044f\u0433\u043e \u0435\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043di\u044f. 1600-1900. \u0425\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0430\u0440\u0445i\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043bi\u0439 \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044a\u00a0<\/strong>\/\/ \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043ai\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u044a, \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044a \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c\u044a. 1900. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044f. <em>(\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 12, \u0441\u0442\u0440. 577-595).\u00a0<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430. \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444i\u044f, \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044a. 1900.<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">\u00a0<em><strong> \u00a0 \u0421\u0442\u0440. 577, 595:<\/strong><\/em><\/span><em><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.71429;\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/russkiy-archive-1900-book3-p577_runivers-p593.jpeg\" rel=\"lightbox[26019]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-26020\" style=\"border: 1px solid black;\" alt=\"russkiy-archive-1900-book3-p577_runivers-p593\" src=\"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/russkiy-archive-1900-book3-p577_runivers-p593-196x300.jpeg\" width=\"196\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/russkiy-archive-1900-book3-p577_runivers-p593-196x300.jpeg 196w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/russkiy-archive-1900-book3-p577_runivers-p593-669x1024.jpeg 669w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/russkiy-archive-1900-book3-p577_runivers-p593-624x954.jpeg 624w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/russkiy-archive-1900-book3-p577_runivers-p593.jpeg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 196px) 100vw, 196px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.71429;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/russkiy-archive-1900-book3-p595_runivers-p611.jpeg\" rel=\"lightbox[26019]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-26021\" style=\"border: 1px solid black;\" alt=\"russkiy-archive-1900-book3-p595_runivers-p611\" src=\"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/russkiy-archive-1900-book3-p595_runivers-p611-196x300.jpeg\" width=\"196\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/russkiy-archive-1900-book3-p595_runivers-p611-196x300.jpeg 196w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/russkiy-archive-1900-book3-p595_runivers-p611-669x1024.jpeg 669w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/russkiy-archive-1900-book3-p595_runivers-p611-624x954.jpeg 624w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/russkiy-archive-1900-book3-p595_runivers-p611.jpeg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 196px) 100vw, 196px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.71429; font-size: 1rem; color: #ffffff;\">&#8230;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.71429; font-size: 1rem;\">\u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0463\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0463\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0441\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0463\u0442\u043d\u044f\u0433\u043e \u0435\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043di\u044f. 1600-1900:<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">I. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b \u2026.. \u0441\u0442\u0440. 577<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">II. \u041a\u0440\u0463\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0463\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0463 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c\u044a III \u2026.. \u0441\u0442\u0440. 579<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">III. \u0421\u0442\u0440. 581<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">IV. \u041a\u0440\u0463\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0463\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044a \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043di\u0435 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0433\u043e \u2026&#8230; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 582<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">V. \u041a\u0440\u0463\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0463\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044a 1812 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u2026.. \u0441\u0442\u0440. 583<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.71429;\">VI. \u041a\u0440\u0463\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0463\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0463 1812 \u0433. \u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u2026.. \u0441\u0442\u0440. 586<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">VII. \u0411\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u044b \u043a\u0440\u0463\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0463\u043d\u044b \u2026.. \u0441\u0442\u0440. 590<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">VIII. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043dI\u0435 \u043e \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0463 \u0412\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0443\u0445\u0463 (\u043e\u043d\u0430-\u0436\u0435 \u0413\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u041e\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044a) \u2026.. \u0441\u0442\u0440. 593<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">&#8230;.<\/span>\u0421\u0442\u0440. 595 \u2026 \u0425\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0430\u0440\u0445i\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u043e\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043bi\u0439 \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044a. \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u044a, 5-\u0433\u043e \u041d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1900 \u0433.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.71429;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 <em><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a 1:<\/strong><\/em><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.71429;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Smolensk-Walls.docx\">Smolensk Walls<\/a>, \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b Smolensk Walls.docx, 2 MiB.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e e-mail \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 <a href=\"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/?page_id=1107#comment-32051\" target=\"_blank\">05.07.2011<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\"><em>\u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e 12.07.2016 (1)<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/russkiy-archive-1900-book3-title_runivers-p5.jpeg\" rel=\"lightbox[26019]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft  wp-image-26122\" style=\"border: 1px solid black;\" alt=\"russkiy-archive-1900-book3-title_runivers-p5\" src=\"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/russkiy-archive-1900-book3-title_runivers-p5-196x300.jpeg\" width=\"157\" height=\"240\" srcset=\"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/russkiy-archive-1900-book3-title_runivers-p5-196x300.jpeg 196w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/russkiy-archive-1900-book3-title_runivers-p5-669x1024.jpeg 669w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/russkiy-archive-1900-book3-title_runivers-p5-624x954.jpeg 624w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/russkiy-archive-1900-book3-title_runivers-p5.jpeg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 157px) 100vw, 157px\" \/><\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 <em><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a 2:<\/strong><\/em><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.runivers.ru\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u0420\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441<\/a>\u00a0&gt; \u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441 &gt; \u00a0\u0422\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 &gt; \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 &gt; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.runivers.ru\/lib\/book7627\/433275\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a. 1900. \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 9-12<\/a>; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 577-595.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00ab\u041e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435:\u00a0\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043ai\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u044a. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u044a. 1900. \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 9-12.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e:\u00a0\u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \/ \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f:\u00a0\u041c. \/ \u0413\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f:\u00a01900 \/ \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446:\u00a0704 \u0441.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u00bb \u2014 \u0435\u0436\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435 \u0441 1863 \u043f\u043e 1917 \u0433\u043e\u0434. \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u041f. \u0418. \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432 \u2013 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a, \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444, \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u00ab\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u00bb, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u0443\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u044d\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0432 XVIII \u0438 XIX \u0432\u0432. \u041f\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u00bb \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u2026<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">&#8230;.<\/span>\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443\u00a0\/ \u041e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \/ \u0421\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c DjVu\u00a0PDF \/ \u0421\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 Torrent DJVu\u00a0PDF\u00bb.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">&#8230;.<\/span><em>\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b: 103 tom_Russkiy arhiv_1900_vip 9-12.djvu, 45,0 MiB; 103 tom_Russkiy arhiv_1900_vip 9-12.pdf, 30,3 MiB.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">&#8230;.<\/span>\u0421\u043c. \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0412.\u0418. \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430:<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/?p=25204\" target=\"_blank\">\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432 \u0412.\u0418.: \u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438<br \/>\n<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/?p=23254\" target=\"_blank\">\u0412.\u0418. \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432: 25 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044e (1888-1913 \u0433.)<br \/>\n<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/?p=21700\">PastVu: \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0412.\u0418. \u0413\u0440\u0430<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/?p=21700\" target=\"_blank\">\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430 1908 \u0433.<br \/>\n<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/?p=19246\" target=\"_blank\">\u0412.\u0418. \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432: \u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0433. \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430, 1917 \u0433.<br \/>\n<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/?p=8526\" target=\"_blank\">\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f (XIX \u2013 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c XX \u0432.), \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c<br \/>\n<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/?p=8323\" target=\"_blank\">\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432 \u0412.\u0418., \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 1812 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, 1912 \u0433.<br \/>\n<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/?p=7940\" target=\"_blank\">\u0412.\u0418. \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432, \u201c\u041a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u2026\u201d, 1911 \u0433.<br \/>\n<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/?p=7406\" target=\"_blank\">\u0412.\u0418. \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432, \u041a \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 1812 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430: \u0418\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u041e\u0434\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c, 1911 \u0433.<br \/>\n<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/?p=7347\" target=\"_blank\">\u0412.\u0418. \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432: \u041e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0421\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c III \u0432 1609-1611 \u0433\u0433.<br \/>\n<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/?p=7196\" target=\"_blank\">\u0414\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u00ab\u041a \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 1812 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u00bb (\u0412.\u0418. \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432, 1911 \u0433.)<br \/>\n<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/?p=6760\" target=\"_blank\">\u0412.\u0418. \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432. \u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u044e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u044f, 1912 \u0433.<br \/>\n<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/?p=4025\" target=\"_blank\">\u0422\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0431\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0412.\u0418. \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430, 1908-1910<br \/>\n<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/?p=1948\" target=\"_blank\">\u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c-\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0412.\u0418. \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432, 1902 \u0433.<br \/>\n<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/?p=461\" target=\"_blank\">\u0418\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0433. \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443, \u0412.\u0418. \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432, 1908\u0433.<br \/>\n<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">&#8230;.<\/span><em><strong>\u0411\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0412.\u0418. \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430:<\/strong> <\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0451\u0432,_\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439_\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\" target=\"_blank\">\u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nasledie-smolensk.ru\/pkns\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=2961&amp;Itemid=61\" target=\"_blank\">\u041a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438 \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/a>,\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/smolnecropol.ru\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=180:2012-12-04-18-26-20&amp;catid=22:2012-09-03-15-53-48&amp;Itemid=86\" target=\"_blank\">\u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0463\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0463\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0441\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0463\u0442\u043d\u044f\u0433\u043e \u0435\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043di\u044f. 1600-1900. \u0425\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0430\u0440\u0445i\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043bi\u0439 \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044a\u00a0\/\/ \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043ai\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u044a, \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044a \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c\u044a. 1900. \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044f. (\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 12, \u0441\u0442\u0440. 577-595).\u00a0\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430. \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444i\u044f, \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044a. 1900.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0421\u0442\u0440. 577, 595: . . . . . . . .&#8230;\u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0463\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0463\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0441\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0463\u0442\u043d\u044f\u0433\u043e \u0435\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043di\u044f. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,46,39,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26019","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bibliography-rubric","category-rubric-archives","category-rubric-fortress","category-rubric-smol_museums"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26019","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26019"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26019\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26032,"href":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26019\/revisions\/26032"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26019"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26019"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26019"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}