{"id":2845,"date":"2013-12-30T03:30:55","date_gmt":"2013-12-29T23:30:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/?p=2845"},"modified":"2017-06-15T20:51:56","modified_gmt":"2017-06-15T17:51:56","slug":"l-v-alekseev-drevnij-smolensk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/?p=2845","title":{"rendered":"\u041b. \u0412. \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432: \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f \u0432 IX-XIII \u0432\u0432. \u0414\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/smolensk_cover.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[2845]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-2846\" src=\"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/smolensk_cover-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"smolensk_cover\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \/\/ <strong>\u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f \u0432 IX-XIII \u0432\u0432.<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">\u00ab\u041e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u2014 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435, \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430\u00bb.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/smol_topografiya.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[2845]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-2850\" src=\"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/smol_topografiya-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"smol_topografiya\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0420\u0438\u0441. 19. \u0422\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u043a\u043d\u044f\u0436\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u00bb \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 (\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430).<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><i>\u00ab\u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438: 1\u00a0<\/i>\u2014 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b,\u00a0<i>2\u00a0<\/i>\u2014 \u0411\u0435\u0437\u044b\u043c\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0411. \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0444\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435,\u00a0<i>3 \u2014\u00a0<\/i>\u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f,\u00a0<i>4\u00a0<\/i>\u2014 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0430,\u00a0<i>5<\/i>\u2014 \u00ab\u041b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0411\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u00bb (\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430),\u00a0<i>6\u00a0<\/i>\u2014 \u0418\u043e\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430,\u00a0<i>7\u00a0<\/i>\u2014 \u041f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0443,\u00a0<i>8\u00a0<\/i>\u2014 \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435,\u00a0<i>9\u00a0<\/i>\u2014 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043f\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430,\u00a0<i>10\u00a0<\/i>\u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u041c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0445\u0430 (1101 \u0433.),\u00a0<i>11<\/i>\u2014 \u00ab\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u00bb,\u00a0<i>12\u00a0<\/i>\u2014 \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0420\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043a\u0435,\u00a0<i>13\u00a0<\/i>\u2014 \u0410\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044c (<i>9-11\u00a0<\/i>\u2014 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0435); \u0430 \u2014 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f, \u0431 \u2014 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0430\u043c,\u00a0<i>\u0432 \u2014\u00a0<\/i>\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 (\u0437\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u044c), XVII \u0432. (<i>\u0410<\/i>\u00a0\u2014 \u041f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044f,\u00a0<i>\u0411\u00a0<\/i>\u2014 \u041a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0448\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044f),\u00a0<i>\u0433\u00a0<\/i>\u2014 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e (1135 \u0433.) \u2014 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044f (\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439),\u00a0<i>\u0434\u00a0<\/i>\u2014 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439,\u00a0<i>\u0435\u00a0<\/i>\u2014 \u041f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446,\u00a0<i>\u0436\u00a0<\/i>\u2014 \u041a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0448\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446\u00bb.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a:<br \/>\n<\/span>a<span style=\"color: #000000;\">nnales.info &gt; \u0420\u0443\u0441\u044c, \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f:<\/span> \u0422\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044b &gt; \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a \u0438 \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f &gt; \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/annales.info\/rus\/alekseev\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432 \u041b.\u0412.\u00a0\u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f \u0432 I\u0425-XIII \u0432\u0432.<\/a>\u00a0\u041c., 1980. &gt; <a href=\"http:\/\/annales.info\/rus\/alekseev\/smol08.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0413\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0414\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a<\/a>, \u0441\u0442\u0440. 135.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\"><em>\u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e 15.06.2017 (1)<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<strong>\u041b.\u0412. \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432. \u00ab\u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f \u0432 IX-XIII \u0432\u0432. &#8211; \u0414\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420. \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438.<br \/>\n<strong>\u041b. \u0412. \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432. \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f \u0432 IX\u2013XIII \u0432\u0432. <\/strong><em>\u041e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438.<\/em> \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430\u00bb. \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430. 1980. 262 \u0441\u0442\u0440.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>\u0414\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a<\/strong>, \u0441\u0442\u0440. 135-154.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/lv-alekseev-smolensk-land-title_rusarch.jpeg\" rel=\"lightbox[2845]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"ramka alignleft wp-image-31679\" src=\"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/lv-alekseev-smolensk-land-title_rusarch-215x300.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"125\" height=\"175\" srcset=\"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/lv-alekseev-smolensk-land-title_rusarch-215x300.jpeg 215w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/lv-alekseev-smolensk-land-title_rusarch-768x1071.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/lv-alekseev-smolensk-land-title_rusarch-734x1024.jpeg 734w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/lv-alekseev-smolensk-land-title_rusarch-624x870.jpeg 624w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/lv-alekseev-smolensk-land-title_rusarch.jpeg 789w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 125px) 100vw, 125px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/lv-alekseev-smolensk-land-p135_rusarch.jpeg\" rel=\"lightbox[2845]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"ramka alignleft wp-image-31680\" src=\"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/lv-alekseev-smolensk-land-p135_rusarch-216x300.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"125\" height=\"174\" srcset=\"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/lv-alekseev-smolensk-land-p135_rusarch-216x300.jpeg 216w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/lv-alekseev-smolensk-land-p135_rusarch-768x1065.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/lv-alekseev-smolensk-land-p135_rusarch-738x1024.jpeg 738w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/lv-alekseev-smolensk-land-p135_rusarch-624x866.jpeg 624w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/lv-alekseev-smolensk-land-p135_rusarch.jpeg 793w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 125px) 100vw, 125px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/lv-alekseev-smolensk-land-contents-p260_rusarch.jpeg\" rel=\"lightbox[2845]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"ramka alignleft wp-image-31681\" src=\"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/lv-alekseev-smolensk-land-contents-p260_rusarch-217x300.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"126\" height=\"174\" srcset=\"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/lv-alekseev-smolensk-land-contents-p260_rusarch-217x300.jpeg 217w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/lv-alekseev-smolensk-land-contents-p260_rusarch-768x1063.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/lv-alekseev-smolensk-land-contents-p260_rusarch-740x1024.jpeg 740w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/lv-alekseev-smolensk-land-contents-p260_rusarch-624x863.jpeg 624w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/lv-alekseev-smolensk-land-contents-p260_rusarch.jpeg 795w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 126px) 100vw, 126px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/lv-alekseev-smolensk-land-contents-p261_rusarch.jpeg\" rel=\"lightbox[2845]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"ramka alignleft wp-image-31682\" src=\"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/lv-alekseev-smolensk-land-contents-p261_rusarch-216x300.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"123\" height=\"171\" srcset=\"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/lv-alekseev-smolensk-land-contents-p261_rusarch-216x300.jpeg 216w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/lv-alekseev-smolensk-land-contents-p261_rusarch-768x1065.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/lv-alekseev-smolensk-land-contents-p261_rusarch-738x1024.jpeg 738w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/lv-alekseev-smolensk-land-contents-p261_rusarch-624x866.jpeg 624w, https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/lv-alekseev-smolensk-land-contents-p261_rusarch.jpeg 793w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 123px) 100vw, 123px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><br \/>\n.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">&#8230;..<\/span>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a:<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.rusarch.ru\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0410\u0440\u0445<\/a>. \u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b. &gt; \u0410 &gt; \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432 \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0434 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 &gt; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rusarch.ru\/alekseev_l1.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f \u0432 IX\u2013XIII \u0432\u0432<\/a>. &gt; \u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b <span lang=\"en-US\">DjVu <\/span>(4,62 \u041c\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442)<br \/>\n\u00ab&#8230; \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0410\u0440\u0445\u00bb \u041e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0416\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0410\u0440\u0445\u00bb.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.rusarch.ru\/alekseev_l0.files\/image003.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[2845]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"http:\/\/www.rusarch.ru\/alekseev_l0.files\/image003.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rusarch.ru\/alekseev_l0.files\/image003.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"59\" height=\"81\" \/><\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 <em><strong>\u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0434 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0(15.01.1921\u201422.03.2008)\u00a0\u2014 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a, \u00a0\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433. \u0414\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c XI\u2014XIII \u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0417\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">(\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \/\/ \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f \u0432 IX-XIII \u0432\u0432. \u00ab\u041e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u2014 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435, \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430\u00bb. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0420\u0438\u0441. 19. \u0422\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u043a\u043d\u044f\u0436\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u00bb \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2845","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-rubric-maps","category-rubric_nestors"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2845","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2845"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2845\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31690,"href":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2845\/revisions\/31690"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2845"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2845"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old-smolensk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2845"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}